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Appraisal

Real Estate Location : The Good, The Bad and The Ugly

by Pag-IBIG Financing Admin

Did you know about the three most important secrets of real estate investing?

They are the following: “location, location, location.”

Now consider this: Which of the two properties would you rather buy?

  1. A bad house in a good location
  2. A good house in a bad location

To give you a hint, let this real estate principle guide you: “A property of higher value is negatively affected by its association with lower value properties.” That’s the Principle of Regression and is mostly applied when appraising a property. The counterpart principle is called the Principle of Progression, which implies that the lower value property tends to be positively affected if it is in close proximity to a higher value property.

Principle of Progression and Regression Explained

So needless to say, if you can afford it, you should buy a property with a good location. A bad location is like a waste of money.

But how do you determine a good location from the bad? Below are some tips.

Good Location

1. Close To The Best Schools — The presence of good schools in a community almost always determines whether it will go up in value or not. Especially if you have school-age children, you should select a house that is near the best schools in your area.

(Related Link : First-Time Home Buyer?)

2. Close Business Shopping Centers and Recreational Facilities — Many of us Filipinos would not want to stay at home, especially on holidays and non-working days. We would rather be at the malls, dinning out or in any other places. If you live in a house that is a just a few-minute commute to the business centers, that’s a good pick of a location.

3. Accessible To Public Transportation — This is quite self-explanatory. The main advantage of having access to public transportation (jeepney, bus, taxi, etc) is that you can use those if your car break down for some reasons. Also, some families would prefer not having a car, so public transportations are very useful for them.

4. Peaceful, Safe and Quite Community — It’s very important that you live in a city or town where the crime rate is very low, where you and your family can be safe and at peace with everyone in the neighborhood.

5. Community with Stable Economy — Select a place where business is booming and the unemployment rate is low. This is an indication of a progressive society.

Bad Location

1. Deteriorating Neighborhood — Have you seen a village or even town where the road networks are dilapidated and almost left unmaintained for a long time? How about a place where squatters are in abundance with no signs of being relocated? Beware of investing in those locations.

2. Dangerous and Hazardous Communities — Chemical Factories, Power Generators, Rail Roads, and High Speed Expressway. You don’t want to risk your health or life living in such places as these. And naturally, no one in his right mind would want to live there, too.

3. Economically Depressed Cities and Towns — War-torn provinces, rebel-infested places and cities where businesses are dying. These are examples of locations that you should avoid as much as possible.

4. Noisy Areas and Crime Ridden Places — Of course, you want to sleep soundly at night. And you want peace and harmony with your neighbors in your community.

5. Low Quality Facilities — Think: clean water supply, uninterruptible electrical supply, cemented road networks and all those things that allow the residents of a particular place to live in convenience. If those things are missing, maybe you should cross that location out of your real estate investment list.

~~~

This article is written by Carlos Velasco.

Filed Under: Buying Tips, Tips and Traps Tagged With: Appraisal, Progression, Regression

Equity, Appraisal And Loan Amount – What You Should Know About These

by Pag-IBIG Financing Admin

Allow me to start off this article by quoting the question recently posted by a visitor of Pag-IBIG Financing Website:

“My husband and I are planning to buy a condo or a townhouse that’s worth P1.5M. We understand that the loanable amount is 3M. But the loan pag ibig can give is based on the monthly income of both husband and wife, is that right? The usual problem that we have is that how to pay for equity…. My question is, can we loan a full amount of 1.5M to Pag ibig so that we don’t have to pay for equity?”

That question is very important because it raises a lot of topics every Pag-IBIG Member should be aware of. Let’s tackle the following as it relates to the article:

  • Equity
  • Appraisal
  • Maximum Loan Amount

Your knowledge on these topics may save you from facing a possible foreclosure – something that you don’t want to happen with your property.

Now, before discussing the above terms, a general introduction on home loan is worth mentioning.

In general, when you apply for a real estate loan, you will be asked to pay for a down payment; say 20% of the appraised value of the property, that’s the standard down payment. The loan amount will actually be based on the appraised amount less the down payment.

To illustrate, assume for a moment that the appraised value is P 1,000,000 and you are asked for a 20% down payment. That means you are to personally raise P 200,000 before you are granted the P 800,000 loan. And if you are qualified for the P 800,000 loan, your monthly amortizations will be used to cover the interest and principal payment against the borrowed amount of P 800,000.

(See also: Mortgage Loan Fundamentals)

Now, back on track…

Equity

pag-ibig housing loanThis is another word for Down Payment, a term mostly used by Banks; Pag-IBIG uses the term equity to mean the same thing.

The equity refers to your stake (or interest) on the property. This concept is very important because, in the eyes of the money lender (Bank or Pag-IBIG Fund), the more equity you have on the property, the more serious you are in paying the loan.

If you initially put down an equity of 20% of the appraised value the property, it means that you own 20% of the property; the other 80% is owned by the money lender. As you pay off your loan, your equity also grows over time.

Appraisal

Pag-IBIG Fund, or any lending institution for that matter, can’t just loan you any amount. They base it, first and foremost, on appraised value of the property and then on your capacity to pay.

Appraisal is simply the process if estimating the value of the property. Take note of the word “estimate,” … however advanced the tools being employed, appraisal is really just an estimate. That’s why it is not uncommon to see that the selling price of the property is very different from the appraised value of the property by a big factor. It would appear that the Seller has a different appraised value of the property he is selling compared to the Lender.

If you are getting a loan, its always the Lender’s Appraisal that determines the price and therefore your loan amount. After all, the flow of money is from them to you.

In the example above, just because the selling price of the condo unit is P 1.5M doesn’t mean that Pag-IBIG will also base it on the P 1.5M. This may be the case for Pag-IBIG accredited projects with their partner developers; otherwise, Pag-IBIG will conduct an appraisal on the property.

Maximum Loan Amount

Okay, you should know by now that Pag-IBIG Fund grants a maximum of P 3M only. That doesn’t mean you are also eligible for a 3-million loan. There are other factors that come into play.

Actually there are two maximum loan amounts that you must be aware of.

#1. Amount based on the appraised value minus your equity. If you are lucky, you will be granted with this amount.

#2 Amount based on your income, in other words, based on your capacity to pay. It goes to say that the bigger your income, the more advantageous on your part, because you are eligible to get a bigger loan amount also.

Don’t miss: Your Income, Contributions and Loan Entitlement.

~~~

“Equity, Appraisal And Loan Amount – What You Should Know About These“ is written by Carlos Velasco.

Filed Under: Buying Tips, Housing Loans, Real Estate Finance Tagged With: Appraisal, Equity, Pag-IBIG Loan

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