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Pag-IBIG Loans: Interest Rates, Penalties And Defaults, Part 2 of 2

by Pag-IBIG Financing Admin

This is the second part on this series of articles about the Pag-IBIG Interest rates, penalties and defaults, as the title clear suggests.

In part 1, we mentioned about the going rate of Pag-IBIG Housing Loan. In case you missed it, please click here to read the article.

In this article, we’ll touch on the following subjects:

  • Housing Loan Re-pricing
  • Late Payment Penalty on Housing Loan
  • Interest Rate for Pag-IBIG Multi-purpose Loan (MPL)
  • Penalty for Late Payment on MPL Loan

These topics will be discussed in the succeeding paragraphs.

Pag-IBIG Housing Loan Repricing

Pag-IBIG Fund says that Housing Loans over 400,000 and up to 3,000,000 is subject to re-pricing every three years at the rate at par with the prevailing market rates. The re-pricing shall be based on the outstanding balance of the loan. The interest rate to be used shall not exceed the following:

Pag-IBIG Housing Loan Repricing Interest Rate

Original Loan Amt Int. Rate
Over P 400 k to P 750 k 9.00%
Over P 750 k to P 1.0 M 10.50%
Over P 1.0 M to P 1.25 M 11.50%
Over P 1.25M to P 2.0 M 12.50%
Over P 2.0 M to P 3.0 M 13.50%

Question: What about the housing loans P 400,000 and below? Are they going to re-price it also?

Answer: Yes, Pag-IBIG may still reprice the balance every three years, but the rate to be used is still the original rate.

Pag-IBIG Housing Loan Penalty

pag-ibig housing loan repricing rateAnd what if you miss a single payment?

Pag-IBIG Fund imposes a penalty on non-payment of a full monthly amortization including the other obligations (such as membership contributions, insurance premiums, interest due and principal) which are already tucked into the monthly amortization due. The penalty is set at “1/20 of 1% of the amount due for every day of the delay.”

That’s not much for a single month, but if it becomes a habit, it could lead to a default which will be explained below.

Pag-IBIG Housing Loan Default

When you get a loan, you actually agree to pay all the obligations that go with it. In the case of Pag-IBIG Housing Loan, that means paying the monthly amortization, membership contributions, the insurance and all.

In case you fail to pay three consecutive payment dues, your account is already considered in default. If that happens, the entire balance becomes due and demandable. And since Pag-IBIG Housing loan is secured by the land title, Pag-IBIG will also indorse your property for foreclosure. Plus, it also puts a lien on your TAV – that’s your savings with the Pag-IBIG Fund.

Now the word default is a nasty thing when applied to a housing loan. You want to avoid it as much as possible.

Multi-Purpose Loan Interest Rates

The Pag-IBIG Multi-Purpose Loan is among the cheapest loan available on the market. But this loan depends on the amount you have contributed so far. The longer you have contributed and the bigger the contribution, the more loan money you can get.

As to the interest rate, it is a mere 10.75% per annum at the time of this writing. And you can pay this loan in 24 months time.

Multi-Purpose Loan Penalty For Missed Payment

Small at it may be, for some reasons, some members who availed of the Pag-IBIG MPL Loan miss paying for amount as scheduled. In such cases, the Pag-IBIG Fund imposes a penalty equivalent to 0.5% of the unpaid amount for every month of delay.

If you want to know more about the Pag-IBIG Multi-Purpose Loan, the following articles are very helpful:

  • Introduction to the Pag-IBIG Multi-Purpose Loan
  • More on the Pag-IBIG Multi-Purpose Loan

~~~

This is the second and final part of a series of articles on Pag-IBIG Loan Interest rates, penalties and defaults. This article is written by Carlos Velasco.

Filed Under: Housing Loans, Other Loan Types, Real Estate Finance, Tips and Traps Tagged With: Housing Loan Default, Loan Default, Mortgage Calculator, MPL Loan, Pag-IBIG Housing Loan, Pag-IBIG Loans, Pag-IBIG Multi-Purpose Loan

Pag-IBIG Loans: Interest Rates, Penalties And Defaults, Part 1 of 2

by Pag-IBIG Financing Admin

There’s more to loans than just getting the money and paying for it. If you have been a frequent visitor to this website and you are constantly in the look out for new articles, you should already know that Pag-IBIG Loans (both Housing Loan and Multi-Purpose Loan) come with interests.

Borrowing Money Comes With A Price

No one in his “right mind” will take the risk of lending you money knowing that you won’t pay it back! Well, only friends and relatives do that. And I can’t tell you the number of horror stories I’ve heard related to that. Someone puts it best, “A fool and his money are soon parted.”

That’s why banks, non-profit foundations and other lending companies always impose interest on loans. Well, it will not be called a loan if it doesn’t come with an interest.

Going back to the topic, the interest actually serves as an incentive to the one loaning you the money. Think of it this way: When you borrow money from someone, you are actually using his money for your own purpose and the other guy is risking his money to you in the hope of getting a reward as an exchange. In this context, the interest serves as the reward, or incentive for lending you the money.

On the part of the borrower, the interest is also the cost of borrowing the money in the first place. And naturally, the cost of borrowing money is directly affected by three important factors: loan amount, loan term and interest rate.

time value of money -- pag-ibig loansAfter using the Mortgage Calculator presented here on this website, one visitor concluded as follows: “I see it’s better to buy a property in cash than finance through PAG-IBIG. The interest almost exceed the principal, you can even buy another house with that interest!”

He was right about his observation on the “interest almost exceed the principal“. But if such is the case, why would people still use a Mortgage Loan to finance their property investment? One answer is that, most people can’t afford to pay a house in a single Spot Cash payment.

(See also: Pag-IBIG Housing Loan 101.)

Housing Loan Interest Rates

The Pag-IBIG Housing Loan Interest Rates have been presented here on this website for quite a while already. (As far as I can remember, way back when the site was still in its pre-launch stage.) You can find it at the Right Sidebar of this website, just directly above the Mortgage Calculator.

But for your convenience, and since we are already on this topic, we are presenting them below.

Housing Loan Interest Rates Table

Loan Amt Int. Rate
Up to P 400 k 6%
Over P 400 k to P 750 k 7%
Over P 750 k to P 1.0 M 8.5%
Over P 1.0 M to P 1.25 M 9.5%
Over P 1.25M to P 2.0 M 10.5%
Over P 2.0 M to P 3.0 M 11.5%

From the table, it is clear that the interest rate for Pag-IBIG Housing Loan is 6% per annum for loan amount of up to P 400,000. And the maximum housing loan amount that you can get from Pag-IBIG is P 3 million with a corresponding interest rate of 11.5% per annum.

Note: The minimum amount that you can get from Pag-IBIG Housing Loan is PhP 100,000.

A reader of this website once dropped us a message: “Is the interest rate of Pag-IBIG Housing Loan fixed for the whole duration of the loan term?”

Good question and every Pag-IBIG Member who plans to avail of the Housing Loan should know about it.

The answer? That’s reserved for the next article of this series, plus the following will also be discussed:

  • Housing Loan Defaults
  • Pag-IBIG Multi-Purpose Loan Interest and Penalties

So stay in touch for the part 2 of this series and all the other articles we will be posting soon.

Update Notice: Part 2 has just been posted. Check out to learn more about Housing Loan Repricing, Defaults and Penalties for late payments.

~~~

This is the first part of a two-part series of articles on Pag-IBIG Loan Interest rates, penalties and defaults. This article is written by Carlos Velasco.

Filed Under: Housing Loans, Other Loan Types, Real Estate Finance, Tips and Traps Tagged With: Mortgage Calculator, MPL Loan, Pag-IBIG Housing Loan, Pag-IBIG Loans, Pag-IBIG Multi-Purpose Loan

Mortgage Calculator and Amortization Schedule… Plus, How To Save On Your Loan Payments

by Pag-IBIG Financing Admin

In the previous article about amortizations, you learned how to determine the monthly amortization given a particular loan amount, loan term (in years) and interest rate (per annum).

It is very important to bear in mind that these three factors primarily determine the scheduled amount of the monthly amortization.

This article somehow extends on the previous one and here I’ll discuss the following topics with the help of an online mortgage calculator, which is also included here:

  • How to generate the Monthly Amortization Schedule.
  • The two components that go into the monthly amortization: interest and principal dues.
  • As the title of this article says, “How to save on your loan payments.”

The Mortgage Loan Calculator

With the help of the Mortgage Calculator shown below, let’s see how the amortization schedule looks like on a monthly basis.

Important Note When Using The Mortgage Calculator: When you click on the Calculate Button, the result displays in a pop-up window. To close the window, simply click the Close Button located at the upper right corner of the resulting pop-up window.



Powered by Auto Loan Calculator

As you can see, the tool has some default values already and if those values perfectly match your loan, all you have to do is click on the Calculate Button to show the results. But for most of us, our cases are of course different from the default example.

Let’s say your property costs P 2,000,000 and you are to put 20% down payment up-front — that should be P 400,000 out of your pocket. Furthermore, let’s say that the going interest rate in the market is 10.5% per annum and that you plan to pay the PhP 1,600,000 loan in 3 years only. From here, you want to determine the following:

  • Monthly Amortization Amount
  • Monthly Amortization Schedule

If you have entered the right values from the calculator shown above, you should get the monthly amortization at PhP 52,003.91 and that the total amount paid in interest for the whole 36-month duration of the loan should be PhP 272,140.75 (see at the bottom part of the resulting Amortization Table).

Here are some graphics to visually guide you on the results.

Monthly Amortization Schedule Table

Figure 1 : Monthly Amortization Table for P 1.6M loan payable in 3 years at 10.5% interest rate.

The Amortization Table above only partially shows 9 months out of a total of 36 months amortization schedule.

You will find the total Principal and Interest Payments at the bottom of the Tabular data when you scroll it down. It should look like this on your screen:

Pag-IBIG Loan Table

Figure 2 : Monthly Amortization Table continued from the previous Table. This time, only the last part of the amortization schedule is being shown.

If your results don’t match with this one, please do it all over again until you get it right. This is a very powerful tool of analysis right at your disposal.

More On Interest and Principal Dues

Take another look at the resulting Amortization Schedule Table.

If you add up the Interest amount due and the Principal amount due at any row, it always results to 52,003.91.

That magic number is not at all magical. That’s your monthly amortization!

In other words, the amortization consists of two components, namely: the principal due and the interest due. Each payment that you make against your scheduled amortization, a portion of it goes to the principal payment and the other portion goes to the pay the interest.

From the example above, your first monthly payment of 52,003.91 pays for the PhP 14,000.00 interest and the PhP 38,003.91 principal. On the second month, PhP 13,667.47 is allocated for the interest payment and PhP 38,336.44 for the principal payment.

How To Save on Your Loan Payments

Have you noticed that at the early part of the schedule – that’s the first few rows of the tabular data – so much goes into the interest payment and only a small portion goes into the principal payment? And at the later stage of the schedule, a small amount is now allocated to the interest while the bigger part now goes to the principal.

(Actually, this will become more apparent at longer loan terms, say 15 or 30 years.)

This is always the case for mortgage loans: it follows the Declining Balance Model. That is, assuming your payments are religiously made on schedule, the principal balance is reduced over time and the next schedule is also smaller since the interest is always applied on the remaining balance.

So in other words, if you make a payment that is greater than the scheduled amount, the excess value is deducted from the principal, reducing the remaining balance further.

Actually there is a two-fold effect when you make advanced payments against your mortgage loan:

  • you save on the interest payments
  • you pay off your loan earlier

From here, we can say that one of the ways you can save on your loan payments is to make advanced payments. This way, you are actually save on paying the interests.

There are methods that help you determine the effects of advanced payments at any period of your amortization schedule, but we won’t discuss that in this article yet. Suffice it to say, that making advanced payments is almost always to your advantage.

~~~

This article on Mortgage Calculator and Amortization Schedule is written by Carlos Velasco.

Filed Under: Housing Loans, Real Estate Finance Tagged With: Amortization, Amortization Schedule, Housing Loan, Interest Rate, Mortgage Calculator, Mortgage Loan

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