Loan Default

Pag-IBIG Loans: Interest Rates, Penalties And Defaults, Part 2 of 2

This is the second part on this series of articles about the Pag-IBIG Interest rates, penalties and defaults, as the title clear suggests.

In part 1, we mentioned about the going rate of Pag-IBIG Housing Loan. In case you missed it, please click here to read the article.

In this article, we’ll touch on the following subjects:

Housing Loan Re-pricing
Late Payment Penalty on Housing Loan
Interest Rate for Pag-IBIG Multi-purpose Loan (MPL)
Penalty for Late Payment on MPL Loan

These topics will be discussed in the succeeding paragraphs.

Pag-IBIG Housing Loan Repricing

Pag-IBIG Fund says that Housing Loans over 400,000 and up to 3,000,000 is subject to re-pricing every three years at the rate at par with the prevailing market rates. The re-pricing shall be based on the outstanding balance of the loan. The interest rate to be used shall not exceed the following:

Pag-IBIG Housing Loan Repricing Interest Rate

Original Loan Amt	Int. Rate
Over P 400 k to P 750 k	9.00%
Over P 750 k to P 1.0 M	10.50%
Over P 1.0 M to P 1.25 M	11.50%
Over P 1.25M to P 2.0 M	12.50%
Over P 2.0 M to P 3.0 M	13.50%

Question: What about the housing loans P 400,000 and below? Are they going to re-price it also?

Answer: Yes, Pag-IBIG may still reprice the balance every three years, but the rate to be used is still the original rate.

Pag-IBIG Housing Loan Penalty

pag-ibig housing loan repricing rate And what if you miss a single payment?

Pag-IBIG Fund imposes a penalty on non-payment of a full monthly amortization including the other obligations (such as membership contributions, insurance premiums, interest due and principal) which are already tucked into the monthly amortization due. The penalty is set at “1/20 of 1% of the amount due for every day of the delay.”

That’s not much for a single month, but if it becomes a habit, it could lead to a default which will be explained below.

Pag-IBIG Housing Loan Default

When you get a loan, you actually agree to pay all the obligations that go with it. In the case of Pag-IBIG Housing Loan, that means paying the monthly amortization, membership contributions, the insurance and all.

In case you fail to pay three consecutive payment dues, your account is already considered in default. If that happens, the entire balance becomes due and demandable. And since Pag-IBIG Housing loan is secured by the land title, Pag-IBIG will also indorse your property for foreclosure. Plus, it also puts a lien on your TAV – that’s your savings with the Pag-IBIG Fund.

Now the word default is a nasty thing when applied to a housing loan. You want to avoid it as much as possible.

Multi-Purpose Loan Interest Rates

The Pag-IBIG Multi-Purpose Loan is among the cheapest loan available on the market. But this loan depends on the amount you have contributed so far. The longer you have contributed and the bigger the contribution, the more loan money you can get.

As to the interest rate, it is a mere 10.75% per annum at the time of this writing. And you can pay this loan in 24 months time.

Multi-Purpose Loan Penalty For Missed Payment

Small at it may be, for some reasons, some members who availed of the Pag-IBIG MPL Loan miss paying for amount as scheduled. In such cases, the Pag-IBIG Fund imposes a penalty equivalent to 0.5% of the unpaid amount for every month of delay.

If you want to know more about the Pag-IBIG Multi-Purpose Loan, the following articles are very helpful:

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This is the second and final part of a series of articles on Pag-IBIG Loan Interest rates, penalties and defaults. This article is written by Carlos Velasco.

Pag-IBIG Housing Loan Default and Foreclosure

by Pag-IBIG Financing Admin

Most real estate purchases and investments are made with the use of borrowed money; that is by mortgage loans.

In an ideal world, these mortgages are paid on time and are eventually fully paid including all the interest incurred by borrowing the money. But unforeseen circumstances do sometimes happen, which lead to loan defaults and, worst of all, mortgages being foreclosed.

Foreclosures are often painful on the part of the borrower and a hassle on the part of the lender. This is the reason why lenders are very strict in evaluating loan applications. It is not uncommon for lenders to ask for very detailed personal and financial information from their clients.

Why Loan Defaults Happen?

Given the fact that Housing Loan Default is something to be avoided, there are some reasons why they happen. Here are some common ones:

Personal and Financial Problems — the loss of a job, emergencies, calamities, or being assigned to another city.
Physical Flaws Of the Property — weak structure, dilapidated roads, flood-prone area, etc.
Legal Problems — land title disputes, marital problems

Loan Default Leads To Foreclosure

For regular Pag-IBIG Housing Loans, loan default happens when the borrower or any of his co-borrowers…

fails to pay three consecutive monthly amortizations
fails to pay monthly membership contributions
fails to comply other obligations of the loan

In the case of Pag-IBIG Rent-to-Own units, a default happens if you fail to pay three consecutive monthly rentals.

If the borrower defaults on a loan, the outstanding loan, accrued interest, penalties, fees and other charges become immediately due and demandable. Aside from that, Pag-IBIG also imposes that the “unpaid monthly payments shall continue to be charged with a penalty equivalent to 1/20 of 1% of the amount due for every day of delay.”

What To Do If Foreclosure Is Underway?

A foreclosure is a very stressful situation. Once you are at a point near that, knowing the options to take can greatly help.

If you find yourself unable to continue to make the scheduled payments on a mortgage loan, consider the following alternatives before it’s too late:

1. Sell the property and repay the loan. If you are lucky to have a friend or relative who has ready cash to pay for the property, this is the way to go.

2. Have someone assume the loan. Announcing to the whole world that you are in financial distress may help after all. Who knows, someone down there might be a good candidate and he could be interested in assuming your loan.

3. Restructure the loan. Discuss this with the lender; the Pag-IBIG Fund, in this context. A Loan Restructure might help reduce the payments temporarily.

4. Just let it be. That is, just allow the lender to continue with the foreclosure. Some properties really deserved to be foreclosed, most especially those that are really giving you a lot of headache instead of a roof over your head.

Prevent Foreclosure By Avoiding Loan Defaults

As a member of Pag-IBIG Fund, loan defaults and foreclosures are things to be avoided like a dreaded virus. Remember that once you have faced a foreclosure in your Pag-IBIG Housing Loan, you may be denied housing loans in the future.

One of the ways of preventing loan default is by first being honest with your finances. Before deciding to use a housing loan, consider your monthly expenses, you may have to do away some if your house is on top of your priority list. This requires a lot of discipline.

It is also very important that you know how to buy the right property that fits your needs. Don’t even consider buying in depressed areas and unsecure or unsafe neighborhood.

Note From The Website Administrator :

This website is not just about giving you inside information on Pag-IBIG Financing. We also intended to help everyone who is facing a foreclosure. If you know someone who has a property financed by Pag-IBIG and is on the verge of a foreclosure, please refer him / her to this website. The property can be listed here FREE of charge for every web visitor to see.

Again, that’s a FREE listing offered to distressed Pag-IBIG Members.

To avail of the FREE service, please send the details or leave us a message using the contact form provided on this website.

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This article on Pag-IBIG Housing Loan Default and Foreclosure is written by Carlos Velasco.

Can You Afford That House?

by Pag-IBIG Financing Admin

“The ending is everything. Plan all the way to it, taking into account all the possible consequences, obstacles, and twists of fortune that might reverse your hard work and give the glory to others…” –Robert Greene, The 48 Laws of Power

This is very much applicable for first–time home buyers.

How much can you afford to spend?

That is the first question that you have to ask yourself. And once you get the answer, you’d most probably realize that you’ll have to borrow money to finance your dream home. This is what we call a mortgage.

For home buyers, taking out a mortgage is a big problem. And why is that? It’s because financial institutions, such as your local bank, might not want to lend you the exact amount that you need. It has a lot to do about the risk involved in lending you the money.

When you get pre-qualified for a mortgage loan, financial institutions are basically looking for answers to the following questions:

Do you make enough money to pay back your loan?
What is your credit rating?
Do you have assets that you can use as collateral?

With these questions, you are related to concepts of Income, Credit Worthiness and Collateral. Let’s tackle each one of these.

Do you make enough money to pay back your loan?

Banks would not only want to know how much money you currently have; they also would want to know how much you would likely be making over the next thirty or so years. They would also want to know your assets and liabilities, current and non–current. Your other properties, like your car and home, are also considered by the banks before they lend you anything.

Generally, banks would require you put 20% equity of the value of your property before they grant your mortgage. But some banks offer special financing arrangements that minimize the equity requirement.

What is your credit rating?

Credit rating is among the most important factors considered by the banks or lending institutions to determine the risk of lending you the money. What happens is they take a look at your financial history, your ability to pay your credit card bills, how much is your income and your expenses. A poor credit rating adversely affects your chance of getting a loan.

Do you have assets that you can use as collateral?

A collateral is simply a form of security usually an asset that you pledge to the lender should you default on your loan. It is a way for banks and financial institutions to shield them against the risks of lending you the money.

Collateral can be in any of the following forms:

Real Estate (home, land, farm, etc)
Cash Accounts
Shares of Stock
Insurance
Future Collectibles

What happens is you are giving them the right to take over the collateral should a loan default happen.

Don’t let this happen to you.

Now that you’ve understood the bank’s point of view, it’s time to look at your point of view.

Your Timeline

How long do you plan to stay in your new home? Make economic sense in your investment by not just buying and then selling it after three or so years of staying in the house. You do know that there are costs of buying and selling the property, which will be a lot if your property does not appreciate in value quickly enough to cover these costs. Weigh the pros and cons of buying and selling so quickly.

Your Comfort Zone

So the bank loaned you Php 8,000,000 to finance your new home, eh? That’s good. But how do you plan to repay this loan? Do you plan to repay this for the rest of your life?

The point here is, know your limits. Can you really afford to loan this amount when you have other obligations? Remember: your house payment is just a piece of your financial puzzle. Ask yourself what you’re ready to sacrifice in order to make that dream house a reality.

So if you’re planning to buy a home, look at the end. Can you afford it? If you see yourself eventually becoming homeless in the streets, then you have to reconsider. Maybe it’s not yet time to take that first step.

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Can You Afford That House is written by Kyro Jo as a guide for first-time home buyers. Kyro considers this to be the first step any home buyer should take when thinking about buying a home.

Mortgage Loan Fundamentals

by Pag-IBIG Financing Admin

Real estate properties are seldom bought on spot cash. The vast majority are purchased with a little down payment and mortgage loans on the balance.

A mortgage loan is a form of secured financing; that is, the lender gives you the needed financing and in return you pledge the property as collateral.

In a mortgage loan, there are two very important documents that you will be committed to:

Note – is a promise to repay the loan on a timely basis
Mortgage or Deed of Trust – is a pledge to secure the loan with the real estate in question in case the borrower fails on his loan obligations.

A mortgage creates a lien on the property, which gives the lender the right to foreclose the property in question.

A loan default happens when you fail to repay the loan “on time” as stipulated on the contract. If that happens, the lender can foreclose the mortgage and take on the property.

Interest Rate and Loan Term

A mortgage loan has two very important components that you need to be aware of.

Interest rate – is the price of using the lender’s money and is applied to the principal balance. A lower interest rate means a cheaper use of the lender’s money and should be good for you.
Loan term – the time it takes to pay off the whole amount borrowed. Loan term usually spans a number of years.

These two factors primarily affect the installment payments, which is usually on a monthly basis.

The amount shown on the monthly installment schedule always remains constant. When you pay off a loan, a portion goes to the interest payment and another portion goes to pay off the principal amount. In other words, the principal balance is reduced with each payment that you make. And as a consequence, the interest is also reduced as the loan matures. Early installments mostly go to the interest payments while later installments mostly cover the principal.

Down Payment and Mortgage

Most lenders will not grant you a loan that is equivalent to the selling price of the property. In many cases, they will have to appraise the property and you will be asked to put a down payment and loan the remaining balance of the appraised value.

The down payment is sometimes referred to as equity on the property.

The standard down payment is 20% of the appraised value of the property; 80% being your loan or the financed amount.

The more money you put as down payment, the lower your loan will be. And always remember that the loan bears an interest.

Now comes the question: Which is better of the two?

A low down payment and large loan.
A large down payment and small loan.

There are arguments favoring one over the other. It’s all up to you and your circumstances. But sometimes, the lender will force you to take on lower loan (with large down payment) to lower their risk of loaning you the money to finance your real estate purchase. That’s just pure business.

Pag-IBIG Mortgage Loan

Depending on the property and where you are buying it, Pag-IBIG Fund may give you a large amount of loan which is almost equal to the selling price of the property. But always bear in mind the maximum loan amount the Pag-IBIG Fund can grant you. If you find the amount too small for the property you are considering, you may need to come up with a large down payment or you may use an alternative financial institution.

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Mortgage Loan Fundamentals is written by Carlos Velasco.